Indian Startups That Are Taking India’s Space Industry To The Next Level

The concept of the geosynchronous satellite was first proposed by Herman Potočnik in the year 1928 for the professionals of Engineering Colleges. He was the part of the science fiction lore. It says that three large, manned space stations arranged in a triangle are orbiting around the planet. Modern satellites are numerous, unmanned, and usually no larger than an automobile.

Small Satellites are also becoming increasingly effective and efficient platforms for scientific research. NASA launched the first and second interplanetary CubeSats – MarCO-A and B to test out new miniaturized communication and navigation technologies. But as a secondary goal, it supports the InSight Mars Lander mission.

Aerospace Engineering and the Space Industry

The space industry seamlessly tied to aerospace engineering. Engineers need to safely get people and supplies to space, and more importantly, back to planet earth. Potential jobs within the space industry for aerospace engineers of Top Engineering Colleges in Jaipur include launch engineer, antenna engineer, and safety and training specialist.

Consequences of scientific investigations by NASA

Miniaturized technology is at a stage where meaningful science can come out of smaller platforms for the students of B Tech Colleges. However, it can complement or support the scientific investigations carried out by the medium and large missions of NASA. The microsatellites are only about 10kg and ISRO holds the current world record by launching more than 104 satellites of which 96 were micro-satellites with the PSLV -37.

The most significant change in space

With the improvement of the computational power of onboard processors, an important change on satellites gets in the observation. They can operate and automate by the experts of Top Engineering Colleges at NASA. No matter, whether they position at Geocentric, Medium or within a Low earth constellation.

The AI chips are becoming rated for the space environment. It allows machine learning to integrate the satellite’s flight software for the benefits of the students of Best Engineering Colleges. Superior mission operations offer important enhancements over current capability and facilitate complex operations at reduced operational cost. It does not consider an application in satellite communication or remote sensing. Complex operations will involve a deeper understanding of Aerospace Engineering and also a requirement for bringing young minds for Research and Development.

A significant change in the satellite network

The ground systems and hardware connect to a satellite network will also undergo significant change. It is costly to build an infrastructure on the ground, but integrating new advancements in antenna hardware and miniaturization will make satellite connectivity more accessible for the learners of Top 10 Engineering Colleges.

 

 

List of Industries approved for undergoing Industrial Training

Industrial Training in the field of engineering at Arya College is an integral part of the curriculum. It is considered to be the first job experience for a ‘would-be professional.’ As a trainee of the company, there is a lot of learning involved where students get a hands-on approach to work life. During the industrial training, students can put their theoretical knowledge to practice and realize their actual potential.

Industrial Training is also a period of learning and the overall development of a student of Best Engineering Colleges in Jaipur into a professional. Usually, candidates have little knowledge regarding what this training offers. Therefore, undermentioned is a list of things that you can expect from industrial training:

Practical knowledge

The engineering and technology industry is presently facing a shortage of skilled and knowledgeable employees. It shows that in the coming five years, there will be a requirement of more than lakhs of professionals from the Top Engineering Colleges in Jaipur in this field. Building on this speculation, it can be said that the chances of getting a reputed job are significantly high in this sector.

Professionalism

As a trainee, students of B TechColleges in Jaipur get assistance on several critical points about how the industries work. An essential part of that is the behavioral guidelines and aspects of professionalism in an organization. It is also expected that the students will not only learn these points but will also abide by them.

Soft skills

The education is the only part that makes students of B Tech College in Jaipur capable of working in any industry. Companies and industries hire professionals who can look ahead of academics. These professionals must be fluent in soft skills for effective communication with the client. Your industrial training is the best time to learn these skills and even put them to use. Be it conversational skills, discussions, or leadership avenues; you can learn them all in one place.

Inter-departmental communication

As an employee of an organization. Students of Top Private Engineering Colleges in Jaipur require communicating with various departments to complete the work. One must understand how to complete the work from multiple departments and how to communicate your requirements to them effectively. However, the best place to learn this is the work environment.

Insights into the internal functioning of an organization

As a professional going to enter the world, there is little to no knowledge provided to the students of Engineering Colleges in Jaipur about the functioning and internal operations of any organization. As a part of any organization, they get to witness the decisions and discussions that form a company. Also, it provides a more in-depth look inside the internal operations of an industry.

Conclusion

In conclusion, industrial training is an integral part of the education that turns a student of Arya 1st Old Campus into a professional. By working closely with industry professionals, you get to learn various intrapersonal and interpersonal skills. Arya has close tie-ups with various industry leaders and giants to enable access to such places for the students.

 

 

Comparison of Direct Contact Feeding Techniques

Microstrip antenna is the most popular types of printed antenna. In today’s wireless communication systems or degrees like B Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering, these play a very important role. It is one of the critical components in any wireless communication system. In other words, the antenna is a part of a transmitting or receiving system that designs to radiate or receive electromagnetic waves.

Classification of different antenna

Antennae broadly divided into several categories. It includes:

  1. Wire antennae –This is the most basic type of antenna. It uses widely on the top of buildings, ships, automobiles, and spacecraft by the students of the list of engineering colleges in Jaipur. After all, these antennae are made into different shapes like the loop, straight wire (dipole), and helix.
  2. Aperture antennae –These are in the form of a slot or aperture in a metal plate. They commonly use at higher frequencies like 3-30 GHz by the students of B Tech College in Jaipur. For instance, slotted waveguide antennae and horn antennae. They are very useful for aircraft and spacecraft applications because they can be conveniently flush-mounted on the surface of the spacecraft or aircraft.
  3. Printed antennae –A printed antenna is fabricated and makes use of standard photolithography technique. The most common version of the printed antenna is a microstrip antenna. In addition, it consists of a metallic patch above a ground plane. Therefore, the shape and size of the patch mainly determine the frequency of operation including its antenna and performance.

There are various other types of antennas which include array antennae, reflector antennae, lens antennae, etc.

Applications of the most common printed microstrip antennae

Microstrip patch antenna finds several applications in wireless communication for the students of Top Engineering Colleges in Jaipur. For instance, satellite communication requires circularly polarize radiation patterns that can be realized using either circular or square or circular patch microstrip antenna. In global positioning satellite (GPS) systems, circularly polarize microstrip antennae can be used. They are very compact in size and quite expensive due to their positions.

Mobile communication

Mobile communication requires low or small cost, low-profile antennae. In some mobile handsets, diodes or detectors depends on semiconductor uses as antennae by the individuals of Best B Tech College in Jaipur. However, they are similar to the p-n diode photo-detectors but work in relation to the microwave frequency.

Medical applications

The treatment of malignant tumors allows the microwave energy to induce hyperthermia. However, the radiator should be easy-to-handle for the individuals of Engineering Colleges in Jaipur, light-weight, and rugged. Only a patch radiator fulfills these requirements.

Textile antennae: recent research

Based on the different types of antennae, students of Best Engineering Colleges in Jaipur continuously monitor the biometric data of the human body. It requires the nearest positions to the human body so that the individuals can send the information can happen outside the world. The hard antennae should not attach to the human body. In addition, it consists of textile material that will not harm the human body and can be worn for extended periods.

 

 

Laptop Battery Maintenance Tips

Almost every person using digital technology has gone through this phase of finding their laptops dead, especially the B Tech students. They spent hours and hours learning and experimenting with things from the laptop. No matter whether you are in a meeting, or on the road, or in a classroom or any other place. But with the right practices, stretch your battery at that very moment. Some of them are as follows:

Power Management

So where do you start? Begin by visiting the Power Settings at the corner of your laptop. Many computers offer the ability to switch to an “Eco mode”. It automatically adjusts the way power is used (such as dimming your screen brightness) to conserve battery energy. Also, pay attention to hibernation modes. Ideally, you want your laptop to enter into hibernation before the battery drains as well as during downtime when students of B Tech College in Jaipur will not be able to use the laptop for a while.

Discharging

Students of Top Engineering Colleges in Jaipur do not require discharging a battery and let it die to somehow reboot it. This is a dangerous practice and is very hard on your battery. However, it is a smart idea to do a healthier battery discharge a couple of times a year. Let your battery energy grow low around 5 percent and then fully recharge it, all in one go. This maintenance helps calibrate the battery gauge.

The battery itself

So the best thing students of Best Engineering Colleges in Jaipur can do for their battery is a charge when it reaches 40 percent, and unplug it when it goes past 80 percent. Obviously, this means applying a little OCD (Obsessive-compulsive disorder) to when you plug and unplug your charger, but your battery will thank you in the long term by lasting longer.

Avoid extreme temperatures

Cold temperatures usually are not a problem. Storing a battery in a cool place is recommended, but students of Engineering Colleges in Jaipur should not leave their laptop in freezing temperatures, ever. Too much cold can kill the battery permanently.

Cleaning

Most of the time, students of Best B Tech College in Jaipur just let their laptop battery sit, snug inside the laptop, doing its job. But it is a good idea to take your battery out from time to time and show it a little love. Every few months, detach your battery and give it a careful wipe with a soft cloth. Also, get rid of any dust, and make sure the contact points are especially clean.

 

 

Tips for Skillfully Managing Extreme Student Behaviors

Students of the List of Engineering Colleges in Jaipur are of so many types. Humans themselves have so many different types and it is really difficult to identify which type a person. In today’s world, people are expert in hiding their real face. It is very important to save ourselves from those persons who don’t show their real face or show after destroying someone’s life. The current generation of students is an impact of technology society and will be a part of the future. So the types of students are:

Active Students

There are types of students who are active in nature. These types of students are always ready to do the activity and perform in tasks. Active students of Top 10 Engineering Colleges in Jaipur are known as the type of students who do not say no for any type of performance they will participate in every event in the college. They are the one who will complete their work on time and will help others in completing theirs. These types of students always try to win in every competition and they give their 100% efforts. They believe in doing the work in an effective and efficient manner.

Lazy Students

There are types of students who are lazy in nature. Lazy students of Engineering Colleges in Jaipur always postpone the work. They always want their work to be done by someone else. They always avoid participation in the events which happens in college. These type of students have the tendency of leaving the work on future and when the last date about to come they rush on the work and end up destroying it.

Sports Enthusiast

Sports enthusiasts of Top Engineering Colleges in Jaipur are really attracted to sports and always participate in every function in the college. They may be lazy or lenient in studies but they are active in sports. Their activeness comes out when they need to play sports because they know that they can play or give their best in sports which may help them in the future. Their career may not be in the sports field but they are in love with it.

Complaint Box

Complaint box is the type of students who always complain about everything in the college. These type of students of B Tech College in Jaipur are very complaining in nature and always complaint about the imperfection any activity, work, and activity. These types of students are very selfish in nature also because they want to hear criticism for the work done by them but they can find faults in other’s work. They have a tendency of complaining about everything will complain without any valid reason.

Conclusion

In conclusion, everyone is not perfect. Therefore, you should not judge anyone before knowing him/her. There is no criticism for any type of students; everyone is unique in one or the other way. Be the best version of yourself and no one can stop you to be successful in your life.

 

 

Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and their Types

How can the computer mimic a human brain? Well, the answer turns out pretty simple. Our brain is made of membranes of neurons which are also called the brain cells. Each neuron uses electrical signals to communicate with other neurons. However, the electrical signals enable neurons to help the brain of Engineering Colleges grads and do even the most complex tasks. But the brain uses only one algorithm that processes a different kind of data or does a different kind of tasks.

Our brain uses “Auditory cortex” that directly connects to our ears to listen and to learn from it. This is the reason why students of Engineering Colleges in Jaipur can learn by listening to sound.

Experiments made by neuro-scientists

Professionals of B Tech College in Jaipur removed the connection between the ears and auditory cortex and connected it to the eyes instead. They observed the same part of the brain and were able to process vision which means it was able to see. This also means that the same part can hear while connecting to ears and see when connected to the eyes.

The somatosensory cortex is responsible for feeling sensations in our body after physical contact. In another experiment, the neuro-scientists removed the connection between hand and Somato-sensory Cortex and connected it with eyes. It was observed the same piece of brain tissue could able to process the vision which means it was able to see.

There are many more experiments to carry out by the neuro-scientists. They suggest that the same part of the brain tissue can process different information. However, this proves our assumption that the brain uses only one algorithm and can do all the complicated tasks that student of Top Engineering Colleges in Jaipur do on a daily basis.

What is a neural network?

A neural network is a simulation of the algorithm that the brain uses to process any kind of data. It has an input layer, one or more hidden layers, and an output layer. In machine learning and deep learning problems, a neural network is one of the widest algorithms use. It uses by the students of Best Engineering Colleges in Jaipur to process data that helps a machine learn different things without involving in programming explicitly. This is how YouTube recommends your videos. As time passes, it learns to recognize the type of videos you watch regularly. The same network can process any kind of data.

An insight to neural network

Engineers use a neuro-evolution algorithm called NEAT (Neuro Evolution of Augmenting Technologies). It evolves network that converts wither sonar, laser rangefinder, or CCD camera input into a warning signal. In order to make it function, the CCD camera’s image sends as an input to the neural network every second. Then, the network makes use of linear algebra to compute the hidden layer. Then the network again uses linear algebra to compute the output layer which is the warning signal if an accident is about to occur.

The warning signal then provides to the driver, with the goal of helping them avoid dangerous situations. The linear algebra used is pretty simple which students of Top 10 Engineering Colleges in Jaipur can easily check out on the internet. The more the number of units in the hidden layer, the better is your neural network.

Complex tasks in the artificial intelligence system

There are more complicated problems in the world. It includes the autopilot system, autonomous cars, speech recognition, pattern recognition in codes, numbers, mathematical functions, handwriting recognition, etc. It uses neural networks. However, there is much more to the neural network as students of B Tech Colleges in Jaipur have only seen a simple idea behind it.

 

 

The Best Reasons to Take a College Course Online this Summer

In most of the cases, students of Best Engineering Colleges start their search as a junior or even earlier. In the admission process, senior year is the most significant time when you start applying to the college. Started your college application process can be challenging. Narrowing down your college options helps in creating essays and stellar recommendations.

Sometimes, it seems impossible to accomplish this while maintaining good grades and staying active in extra-curricular activities. It is easier to break the process down into smaller steps. Undermentioned is a step-by-step timeline that helps high school students to make the college application process manageable and stress-free.

Summer before senior year

Before the arrival of September rolls, summer is the perfect time to start the preliminary phases of admissions in Top Engineering Colleges in Jaipur. Students must schedule their visits for college campuses and make notes to eventually narrow down your choices. Start considering the teachers who can write a strong letter of recommendation. Look over the Common Application and begin searching some topics. It can be used for your personal essay or personal statement. Narrowing down your choices allows individuals to explore their websites and learn admissions requirements and request an application.

October through January

During these four months, students of Best Engineering Colleges in Jaipur should complete the bulk of the college application process. It is important to meet the guidance counselor for assistance to create a chart of important deadlines. It can help you to stay on track. An incomplete application can ruin your chances for acceptance. Therefore, make your college essay in a good shape, request your high school transcript, and accordingly send your ACT or SAT scores. If you are applying for early decision, it is necessary to complete your entire application by November. Otherwise, you can submit your application at the end of December or beginning of January.

February through April

Once students file all their paperwork, they must continue keeping their grades in order to avoid contracting senioritis and enables Top 10 Engineering Colleges to revoke their admission offers. Acceptance letters may begin arriving in February, but you should not panic. You must keep track of all acceptance letters, rejection letters, and waitlists that you might receive.

Sometimes, there are cases when students of Engineering Colleges in Jaipur received acceptance from a college they don’t wish to attend, you must notify as a courtesy to your other fellow applicants. For this, you can compare financial aid packages, campus features, and academics to help make the decision on where you will enroll. Most of the colleges have a deposit deadline, so ensure making the right choice on time or apply for an extension.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the college application process is considerably less overwhelming. Students of B Tech College in Jaipur keep close track of important deadlines and break things down into simpler parts. Manage the stress of applying to college by forming a relationship with your guidance counselor, getting started early and taking time to relax.

 

 

Engineering Biometric Systems – Biometric Recognition

In today’s time, it is significant to establish an individual’s identity of B Tech grads based on “who she is”, rather than by “what she possesses” or “what she remembers”. In other words, biometrics are automated methods of recognizing a person’s identity based on a physiological (face, fingerprints, hand geometry, iris, retinal, vein, DNA, earprint) or behavioral (handwriting, voice, keystroke) characteristic with Biometric technology.

The need for biometrics technology can be found in government, military and commercial applications or the professional of B Tech College in Jaipur. However, it includes workstations, network, and domain access, single sign-on, application logon, data protection, remote access to resources, transaction security and web security.

Methods to use in biometric

Biometric recognition can be done via verification or authentication (one-one) or identification (one-many). In addition, the authentication process involves:

  1. Sensing
  2. Feature Extraction
  3. Pattern Matching
  4. Decision Making

Biometric technology traits are subject to:

  1. Noise in sensed data
  2. Intraclass variation
  3. Interclass similarity
  4. Non-universality
  5. Spoof attacks

Fusion scenarios by using Multimodal Biometrics

  1. Multiple sensors (2D and 3D image of the face), Single biometric trait,
  2. Single biometric trait, multiple classifiers (combine PCA, LDA, ICA for face or minutiae and texture-based for fingerprint)
  3. Single biometric trait, multiple units (combine 2 or more fingers of a single user or both irises)
  4. Multiple biometric traits (face, voice or face, fingerprint)

A particular biometric must possess the following characteristics:

  1. Universality (every individual must possess the biometric)
  2. Distinctiveness (unique to each individual)
  3. Permanence (invariant with time)
  4. Collectability (measurable)
  5. Acceptability
  6. Resistance to escape

However, human features all these properties that have not yet been identified. As a result, none of the existing uni-modal biometric systems provides perfect recognition and there is a scope for improving the performance of these systems for the students of Top Engineering Colleges in Jaipur.

How it captures all over your information?

Characteristics like skin color, eye color, hair color, presence of beard, presence of mustache, height, weight, keystroke, gait, age, height, ethnicity, and eye color though not unique and reliable, provide some information about the user of the list of engineering colleges in Jaipur. However, these characteristics refer to as “soft” biometrics traits and can complement the identity information provided by the primary biometric identifiers. These are easier to capture from a distance and do not require cooperation from the subjects.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Bio-Hash requires storage of biometric dependent public information by the students of Engineering Colleges in Jaipur. It applies to retrieve or generate keys, also refers to as helper data. There are further challenges in biometric key generation. Primarily, it is due to drastic acquisition variations in the representation of a biometric identifier and the imperfect nature of biometric feature extraction and matching algorithms.

 

 

Ragging – Let Us All Fight Together On This Social Menace

The commencement of new sessions at Top Engineering Colleges always holds a fresher in some situations. It includes following a particular dress code, singing songs for their seniors and so on. There are different forms of ragging including proposing to a senior, puzzle-solving, beating, locking them in rooms, striping juniors, etc. Therefore, the biggest threat that college freshmen are facing is ragging.

In ancient time, there was nothing like ragging. People strongly respect each other and give the highest importance. But the invasion of Britishers brought the culture of ragging or caning. Perhaps, it relates to English college only but slowly spread to the entire education system of India.

How the fear of ragging is hanging our lives?

In ragging, both the culprits as well as the victim are students and so you cannot blame others for the same. Most of the parents do not want to send their children to B Tech Colleges in Jaipur that are out of their home towns due to the fear of extreme ragging.

These days, Top Engineering Colleges in Jaipur have an anti-ragging cell. In spite of this, students do not file their complaints because they fear getting ragged further and that too very harshly. India has witnessed reports of ragging related deaths of students. In other cases, they have to bear the physical and mental trauma even in the freshmen year

Anti-ragging measures at the personal level

According to the professionals and anti-ragging head in B Tech College in Jaipur, its impact is similar to that of rape and can even be more long-lasting. This can lower down your self-esteem, morale and increases the stress level. Apart from college authorities and teachers, it is the responsibility of parents to take a keen interest in their kids and their studies at the personal level too.

Parents should look for certain symptoms like signs of withdrawal or depression, a change in behavior, loss of interest in almost all activities and complaints of a nightmare. If these symptoms are tracked after taking admission in a new school or Engineering Colleges in Jaipur, then you must talk to them to find out the actual cause.

How to conquer the situation of ragging?

Freshmen in Best Engineering Colleges in Jaipur must have enough time to get familiarize with the environment. Also, their first interaction with seniors should happen in the presence of teachers or professors. Also when any student files a complaint, make sure that anonymity is maintained. In such a case, culprits should be punished to set an example.

There are cases when students are willing to file a complaint. But they do not have enough evidence to support that he was ragged. So instead of asking from the victim, guilty have to prove their innocence.

Conclusion

In conclusion, ragging is a very harsh form of introduction and must change back to just introduction. Though anti-ragging acts and cells are in place seniors should understand that ragging is not a way of entertainment or introduction. Someone suffers through this and with that person it is the entire family that goes through the trauma of ragging.

 

 

Heterogeneous Advanced Cache and Memory Architectures for Emerging Applications and Systems

With the advent of time, students of Engineering Colleges are taken different initiatives to improve the performance of memories. It aims to achieve decreased memory power, terabyte per second memory speed, and hybrid DRAM, flash and CPU module architectures. Further, it can speed up in-memory operations importantly.

Students of the list of engineering colleges in Jaipur often come across problems with the hardware of our phones, tablets, and laptops. However, they are highly related to the storage of the time required for information accessibility. Smartphone plays an important role in key areas like Artificial Intelligence (AI) which requires faster and more memories.

Technology to convert data into information

3D XPoint technology is a new class of non-volatile memory (NVM) that can help the students of Top Engineering Colleges in Jaipur in turning immense amounts of data into valuable information in real-time. It can deliver game-changing performance for big data applications and transactional workloads.

The data explosion enables 3D memories of technology to become a big innovation. New technologies like JBOF (just a bunch of flash) and JBOD (just a bunch of disks) are the greatest benefits for the enterprise-level usage, especially in data centers. It allows aspirants to flash more efficiently and drives accordingly.

Data Storage Virtualization Technology

Undermentioned are some data storage virtualization technologies for the students of Computer Science Engineering at B Tech College in Jaipur, some of them are:

  1. Redundant array of independent disks (RAID) –This technology helps to connect two or three drives in the system simultaneously. It acts as one large volume fast-drive together. It is mainly set up as one system drive and duplicates the data for real-time backup.
  2. DIMM –It is an emerging memory technology that uses NAND flash chips in standard cards to directly connect to memory slots. This solves the problem of power loss and reduces system performance. Flash is slower at reading and writing data than DRAM (Dynamic RAM)
  3. Phase-change memory (PCM) –This technology helps the students of Engineering Colleges in Jaipur to change the phase of a special kind of glass (Ge2Sb2Te5) within the bit cell. It heats up when a programming current flows through the cell. A higher heating current that removes early, causes the glass to solidify into an amorphous, non-conductive state.
  4. 3D XPoint –It is the revolutionary new-generation memory technology and a solid-state drive. It provides high speed in accessing memory. The combination of RAM and flash storage allows the functioning with four times denser than traditional RAM. It is a non-volatile form of memory. 3D XPoint is almost 1000 times faster at reading and writing information than NAND and DRAM.
  5. Intel Optane –This technology is a unique combination of Intel 3D XPoint memory media with an Intel-built advanced system memory controller. Also, it includes software IP and interfaces hardware. It results in the availability of new computer architecture opportunities. It also includes computing possibilities for the students of Best Engineering Colleges in Jaipur in the market.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it can identify that NVM, PCM, STTRAM, ReRAM, and 3D XPoint have a larger capacity, higher latency, and higher dynamic power and lower endurance. 3D, JBOF, and JBOD technologies are also revolutionizing memories. The main memory system must scale in technology, cost, efficiency, size, and management algorithms to maintain performance growth and technology-scaling benefits to the students of B Tech Colleges in Jaipur.